Saturday, February 19, 2011

How can I change the database schema using a Statement.execute() in Java ( and SQL Server)?

I need to execute a SQL Server system stored procedure, programmatically, and since it executes in the current schema, I need to change it on the fly.

Like this

Statement st = connection.createStatement(); st.execute("EXEC SP_ADDUSER ' ', ' '");

But SP_ADDUSER only executes on the current schema set for the connection, so if I wanted to create users in various schemas, I'd need to change it, and that's what I am looking for.

From stackoverflow
  • I don't believe it's possible to change which database a connection points to.

    You'll probably need to create a separate DataSource/Connection for each database (schema).

    Cade Roux : There is the possibility of using the USE statement in a batch as well as simply using the fully qualified object name (although sp_adduser doesn't physically exist in the DB, it will be searched for in master and used "virtually").
  • EXEC <DatabaseName>..sp_adduser can be run from a connection to any database (even master, say). The connection will not be affected.

    For instance, the following appears to work fine on my system:

    USE master
    EXEC sp_addlogin 'test1'
    EXEC SandBox..sp_adduser 'test1'
    

    The same things works fine through the client. Is your client connection altering your SQL?

    using System;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    
    namespace TestUse
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);Database=master;Trusted_Connection=True;");
                cn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("USE master; EXEC sp_addlogin 'test1'; EXEC SandBox..sp_adduser 'test1'", cn);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cn.Close();
            }
        }
    }
    
    Cade Roux : The batch I gave works in SQL Server 2005, creating a login and a user in the SandBox database. If you are just sending a single line, you only need the last line.
    Cade Roux : Even though in my batch, the current database is master. I used that to specifically show that the current database matters not if you use a fully qualified object name.
    Tom Hawtin - tackline : Note, the standard way of calling a stored procedure in JDBC is with a command like "{call sp_name('spanner')}".
    Cade Roux : @Tom - Does JDBC translate the SQL before it reaches the server? Does it do any rewriting of full-qualified object names or the USE statement?

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